New pit bull policy
Pit bulls
must be confined at home, muzzled on streets
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HOCKING
COUNTY - Dog owners, listen up: if your canine companion is a
pit bull or pit bull mix, you and your pet face new regulations
in Hocking County. Pit bulls must be confined in a fully
enclosed pen (with padlock and roof) when on their owner's
property, and they must be muzzled when taken off their owner's
property. Violators face a $90 citation.
The regulations stem from sections 9511.11
and 955.22 of the Ohio Revised Code - an item of legislation the
6th District Court of Appeals deemed unconstitutional for a
number of years before it was recertified by the Ohio Supreme
Court this August.
The reactivated legislation defines pit bulls as "vicious dogs"
that have been known to "cause serious injury to any person," or
"kill other dogs" without provocation. In previous cases, Ohio
courts ruled the legislation unconstitutional due to the
difficulty in defining "breeds of dogs commonly known as pit
bulls," (among other reasons).
The state Supreme Court "turned back the clock" to the original
intent of the legislation, based on the belief that some dogs,
such as pit bills, are inherently more aggressive than others.
Franklin and Hocking counties are enforcing the policy on the
following breeds "commonly known as pit bulls":
American Pit Bull Terrier
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier
American Bulldog
Any other pure bred or mixed breed dog whose appearance and
physical characteristics are predominately those of any of the
dogs listed above, or is a combination of any of the dogs liste
above.
"They ruled that pit bulls are more likely to attack than any
other breed," said Hocking County Dog Warden Don Kiger,
referring to the state Supreme Court's Toledo v. Tellings
decision.
Before the Court reversed the previous ruling, Kiger couldn't
declare a dog dangerous or vicious and enforce liability on them
without going in front of a review board, he said.
"A lot of people think the way they're raised will keep them
from being aggressive, but it doesn't," he said. "Pit bulls are
dog-aggressive dogs."
Kiger claims the pit bull's aggressive nature is predetermined
in its genes.
"A pit bull has the genetic makeup of a fighting dog. It pleases
them to fight, whereas it pleases a lab to retrieve a duck for a
hunter," he said. "It's not so much that they have a 'taste for
blood' as it is the inherent genes of the dog."
Kiger said pit bull mixes possess the same aggressive tendencies
as pure-bred pit bills, and that labeling the dog "a lab mix,"
doesn't change its predisposition toward aggression, nor does it
exclude it from the pit bull policy.
"People hide them now by disguising the name of their breed," he
said. "They call them 'boxer mixes,' 'terrier mixes' and 'lab
mixes,' but once you see the frame, posture, build and distinct
head and jaw sizes of a pit bull - it's obvious."
Assistant Hocking County Dog Warden Kyle Merritt agrees that pit
bulls should be confined at home and muzzled on the streets.
"You can't trust them," Merritt said, referring to the "Beware
of Dog" sign hanging on a pit bull's cage at the Hocking County
Dog Shelter. "We don't like people petting or touching them,
because you can never tell when they're going to snap."
Some pit bulls seem docile as puppies, Kiger said, but
oftentimes the "fighting gene" takes over around the age of two.
"You can socialize and socialize, but you can't take the
fighting gene out of a fighting dog," he said.
The dog shelter has taken in about 30 pit bulls this year, but
because of the breed's reputation for aggression, they are
euthanized instead of adopted out to families - a policy that
Hocking County shares with about 80 other counties in Ohio.
"It's something we're required to do for liability reasons; it's
not that we want to do it," Kiger said. "But because of people
being 'sue-happy' we have to protect ourselves and protect the
county."
(Regarding their adoption rates in general, the Hocking County
Dog Shelter boasts a 47 percent success rate, compared to the
state average of 10 percent.)
No serious attacks involving people have been reported this year
(only "nips" and "light bites"), but Kiger has seen two cases
where pit bulls have killed other dogs.
"We haven't had any bite children this year, but last year we
had a couple incidents where children were bit," Kiger said,
referring to a case where a young girl jumped off a couch and
startled her neighbor's pit bull, who then bit her in the face.
Approximately 60 pit bulls are currently registered in the
county, but Kiger estimates there could be 30 more that have not
been registered and tagged.
The $100,000 of insurance coverage required of pit bull owners
has not changed, but it is now possible to obtain coverage
through the Ohio Insurance Exchange for $394 for six months, (an
effort meant to "ease the pain of purchase," a press release
said).
For more information on how to comply with new and old
regulations, please call the Hocking County Dog Shelter at
385-2319. The dog shelter, located at 120 Homer Avenue, is open
from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.
Hours are 8 a.m. to noon on Wednesday, and 10 a.m. to noon on
Saturday and Sunday. |
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